Gramática ING 81

Clase de Gramática ING 81 !!

Escucha el siguiente audio y responde las preguntas de comprensión de lectura:

Vocabulario de lugares comunes (school, park, store)

Today, we talk about important places in our city. First, we have the school. The school is a place for learning. Students go to school to study many subjects. Next, we have the park. The park is a nice place to relax. People can walk, run, or play with friends in the park. Finally, we have the store. The store is where people buy things. Shops sell food, clothes, and toys. These places are essential for our daily life.

Traducción al español:

Hoy hablamos de lugares importantes en nuestra ciudad. Primero, tenemos la escuela. La escuela es un lugar para aprender. Los estudiantes van a la escuela a estudiar muchas materias. Luego, tenemos el parque. El parque es un buen lugar para relajarse. Las personas pueden caminar, correr o jugar con amigos en el parque. Finalmente, tenemos la tienda. La tienda es donde las personas compran cosas. Las tiendas venden comida, ropa y juguetes. Estos lugares son esenciales para nuestra vida diaria.

Vocabulario:

1. Important (Importante)
2. City (Ciudad)
3. School (Escuela)
4. Place (Lugar)
5. Learning (Aprendizaje)
6. Students (Estudiantes)
7. Subjects (Materias)
8. Park (Parque)
9. Relax (Relajar)
10. Walk (Caminar)
11. Run (Correr)
12. Play (Jugar)
13. Friends (Amigos)
14. Store (Tienda)
15. Buy (Comprar)
16. Things (Cosas)
17. Shops (Tiendas)
18. Food (Comida)
19. Clothes (Ropa)
20. Toys (Juguetes)

Comprensión de lectura:

Today, we talk about important places in our city. First, we have the school. The school is a place for learning. Students go to school to study many subjects. Next, we have the park. The park is a nice place to relax. People can walk, run, or play with friends in the park. Finally, we have the store. The store is where people buy things. Shops sell food, clothes, and toys. These places are essential for our daily life.

What are the three important places mentioned in the text, and what activities can people do in each of them?

The three important places are the school (for learning), the park (for relaxing and playing), and the store (for buying things).

The school is for running, the park is for learning, and the store is for relaxing.

The school is for shopping, the park is for studying, and the store is for playing.

What types of items can people buy at the store?

People can buy food, clothes, and toys at the store.

People can buy pets, flowers, and tools at the store.

People can buy books, furniture, and cars at the store.

What is the main purpose of the park as described in the text?

The main purpose of the park is to relax.

The main purpose of the park is for studying subjects.

The main purpose of the park is to buy groceries.

Tema gramatical:

grammar

Descripción:

Vocabulario de lugares comunes (school, park, store)

En inglés, los lugares comunes se pueden nombrar utilizando sustantivos. Estos términos son frecuentemente utilizados en conversaciones diarias.

Por ejemplo:

1. School - escuela

2. Park - parque

3. Store - tienda

4. Hospital - hospital

5. Library - biblioteca

6. Restaurant - restaurante

7. Bank - banco

8. Museum - museo

9. Gym - gimnasio

10. Market - mercado

Para usar estos lugares en oraciones, puedes decir:

1. I go to school every day. - Voy a la escuela todos los días.

2. The park is beautiful in spring. - El parque es hermoso en primavera.

3. She buys groceries at the store. - Ella compra víveres en la tienda.

4. He works at the hospital. - Él trabaja en el hospital.

5. They read books in the library. - Ellos leen libros en la biblioteca.

6. We eat dinner at the restaurant. - Comemos la cena en el restaurante.

7. I withdraw money at the bank. - Retiro dinero en el banco.

8. I visit the museum on weekends. - Visito el museo los fines de semana.

9. She exercises at the gym. - Ella hace ejercicio en el gimnasio.

10. He goes to the market for fresh fruits. - Él va al mercado por frutas frescas.

Recuerda que al hablar de lugares, el uso de "at" es común para ubicaciones específicas, como "at the bank" o "at school".

Vocabulario:

1. Library (Biblioteca)
2. Restaurant (Restaurante)
3. Groceries (Víveres)
4. Beautiful (Hermoso)
5. Hospital (Hospital)
6. Exercises (Ejercicios)
7. Fresh (Fresco)
8. Museum (Museo)
9. Withdraw (Retirar)
10. Visit (Visitar)
11. Market (Mercado)
12. Weekend (Fin de semana)
13. Dinner (Cena)
14. Buy (Comprar)
15. Everyday (Todos los días)
16. Spring (Primavera)
17. Work (Trabajar)
18. Bank (Banco)
19. Chef (Cocinero)

Completa las frases utilizando las palabras en paréntesis.

Voy al parque todos los días. (park, go, I, to, the, every, day)

A ella le gusta visitar la tienda a menudo. (store, to, visit, likes, often, she, the)

Ellos juegan en el patio de la escuela cada tarde. (afternoon, play, they, the, in, school, yard, every)

Los niños corren en el parque ahora. (now, at, the, run, children, park, the)

Podemos aprender en la escuela hoy. (today, the, in, we, can, school, learn)

Vocabulario:

1. visit (visitar)
2. store (tienda)
3. often (a menudo)
4. play (jugar)
5. school yard (patio de la escuela)
6. afternoon (tarde)
7. children (niños)
8. run (correr)
9. learn (aprender)
10. today (hoy)
11. park (parque)
12. every (cada)
13. day (día)
14. likes (le gusta)
15. can (poder)
16. now (ahora)
17. their (su)
18. at (en)
19. in (en)
20. to (a)

Felicitaciones por haber terminado!

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