Gramática ING 57

Everyone likes to celebrate special days. Birthdays are very important. The 1st birthday is a big event for many families. Some families have a party with cake and games. The 2nd birthday is also special, and children enjoy it. On the 3rd birthday, kids can invite friends to play. Graduations are another celebration. The 1st graduation is from kindergarten. The 2nd graduation is from elementary school. Every year is a new adventure full of joy!

A todos les gusta celebrar días especiales. Los cumpleaños son muy importantes. El 1er cumpleaños es un gran evento para muchas familias. Algunas familias tienen una fiesta con pastel y juegos. El 2º cumpleaños también es especial, y a los niños les encanta. En el 3er cumpleaños, los niños pueden invitar amigos a jugar. Las graduaciones son otra celebración. La 1ª graduación es de preescolar. La 2ª graduación es de la escuela primaria. ¡Cada año es una nueva aventura llena de alegría!

Everyone likes to celebrate special days. Birthdays are very important. The 1st birthday is a big event for many families. Some families have a party with cake and games. The 2nd birthday is also special, and children enjoy it. On the 3rd birthday, kids can invite friends to play. Graduations are another celebration. The 1st graduation is from kindergarten. The 2nd graduation is from elementary school. Every year is a new adventure full of joy!

Números ordinales (1st, 2nd, 3rd...)

Los números ordinales en inglés se utilizan para indicar la posición de algo en una secuencia.

Se forman generalmente agregando "th" al número, aunque hay excepciones. Por ejemplo:

1st - first

2nd - second

3rd - third

4th - fourth

5th - fifth

6th - sixth

7th - seventh

8th - eighth

9th - ninth

10th - tenth

Ejemplos:

1. My birthday is on the 1st of May. (Mi cumpleaños es el 1 de mayo.)

2. The 2nd floor is my favorite. (El segundo piso es mi favorito.)

3. He finished in 3rd place. (Él terminó en tercer lugar.)

4. Today is the 4th of July. (Hoy es el 4 de julio.)

5. This is my 5th cup of coffee. (Esta es mi quinta taza de café.)

6. She is in the 6th grade. (Ella está en sexto grado.)

7. The 7th book is the best. (El séptimo libro es el mejor.)

8. I live on the 8th street. (Vivo en la octava calle.)

9. They arrived on the 9th of March. (Llegaron el 9 de marzo.)

10. The movie starts at 10th hour. (La película empieza a la décima hora.)

1. birthday (cumpleaños)
2. grade (grado)
3. time (vez)
4. finished (terminado)
5. place (lugar)
6. dog (perro)
7. won (ganó)
8. prize (premio)
9. 5th (quinto)
10. 2nd (segundo)
11. 1st (primero)
12. 3rd (tercero)
13. 4th (cuarto)
14. My (mi)
15. this (esto)
16. in (en)
17. is (es)
18. the (el/la)
19. of (de)
20. here (aquí)