Gramática ING 133

Clase de Gramática ING 133 !!

Escucha el siguiente audio y responde las preguntas de comprensión de lectura:

Los superlativos de igualdad (the same...as)

Many people love animals. Animals are important in our lives.
Some pets are the same size as others. For example, a cat is the same size as a small dog. They both can be friendly and playful.
Also, a fish is the same color as a goldfish. Both can be orange, and both are very nice.
Animals give us joy and companionship. We should care for them and love them. Animals make our lives better.

Traducción al español:

Muchas personas aman los animales. Los animales son importantes en nuestras vidas.
Algunas mascotas son del mismo tamaño que otras. Por ejemplo, un gato es del mismo tamaño que un perro pequeño. Ambos pueden ser amigables y juguetones.

Además, un pez es del mismo color que un pez goldfish.

Ambos pueden ser de color naranja, y ambos son muy bonitos.

Los animales nos dan alegría y compañía. Debemos cuidarlos y amarlos. Los animales hacen nuestras vidas mejores.

Vocabulario:

1. many (muchos)

2. people (personas)

3. love (amar)

4. animals (animales)

5. important (importante)

6. lives (vidas)

7. pets (mascotas)

8. same (mismo)

9. size (tamaño)

10. example (ejemplo)

11. small (pequeño)

12. friendly (amigable)

13. playful (juguetón)

14. fish (pez)

15. color (color)

16. goldfish (pez goldfish)

17. nice (bonito)

18. joy (alegría)

19. companionship (compañía)

20. better (mejor)

Comprensión de lectura:

Many people love animals. Animals are important in our lives.
Some pets are the same size as others. For example, a cat is the same size as a small dog. They both can be friendly and playful.
Also, a fish is the same color as a goldfish. Both can be orange, and both are very nice.
Animals give us joy and companionship. We should care for them and love them. Animals make our lives better.

What examples does the text provide to illustrate the concept of animals being the same size or color?

A cat is the same size as a small dog, and a fish is the same color as a goldfish.

A dog is the same size as a rabbit.

A cat is the same color as a goldfish.

What do animals provide to people, according to the text?

Money and fame.

Food and shelter.

Joy and companionship.

Why is it important to care for animals, according to the text?

Because they only need food.

Because they make our lives better.

Because they are expensive pets.

Tema gramatical:

grammar

Descripción:

Los superlativos de igualdad (the same...as)

En inglés, usamos la estructura "the same...as" para comparar dos cosas que son iguales en algún aspecto. Esta forma gramatical nos ayuda a indicar que dos elementos comparten una característica o calidad específica.

La construcción es sencilla: "the same" seguido del sustantivo y "as" seguido del segundo sustantivo con el que se está comparando.

Ejemplos:

1. My brother is the same age as me.

2. This book is the same price as that book.

3. Her dress is the same color as mine.

4. We have the same opinion as our friends.

5. Their house is the same size as our house.

6. His car is the same model as my car.

7. The homework is the same difficulty as last week’s.

8. This restaurant has the same menu as the one downtown.

9. Your shoes are the same style as her shoes.

10. The weather today is the same temperature as yesterday.

Vocabulario:

1. brother (hermano)
2. age (edad)
3. book (libro)
4. price (precio)
5. dress (vestido)
6. color (color)
7. opinion (opinión)
8. friends (amigos)
9. house (casa)
10. size (tamaño)
11. car (coche)
12. model (modelo)
13. homework (tarea)
14. difficulty (dificultad)
15. restaurant (restaurante)
16. menu (menú)
17. shoes (zapatos)
18. style (estilo)
19. weather (clima)
20. temperature (temperatura)

Completa las frases utilizando las palabras en paréntesis.

Ella tiene la misma edad que tú. (as, you, age, the, is, same, she)

Este libro es el mismo que ese. (that, is, the, one, this, same, as, book)

Mi casa tiene el mismo tamaño que la tuya. (as, house, yours, the, size, my, is, same)

Ellos son los mismos estudiantes que nosotros. (as, are, we, the, same, they, students)

Su vestido es del mismo color que el mío. (color, her, the, is, same, as, mine, dress)

Vocabulario:

1. age (edad)
2. book (libro)
3. house (casa)
4. size (tamaño)
5. students (estudiantes)
6. dress (vestido)
7. color (color)
8. same (mismo)
9. as (como)
10. one (uno)
11. yours (tuyo)
12. them (ellos)
13. her (su, de ella)
14. mine (mío)
15. This (este)
16. is (es, está)
17. are (son, están)
18. size (tamaño)
19. the (el, la)
20. is (es, está)

Felicitaciones por haber terminado!