Los condicionales tipo 3 (if + pasado perfecto, condicional perfecto)
Los condicionales tipo 3 se utilizan para hablar sobre situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado que no sucedieron. Se forman con "if" + pasado perfecto en la cláusula condicional y "would have" + participio pasado en la cláusula de resultado.
La estructura es:
IF + sujeto + had + participio pasado, sujeto + would have + participio pasado.
A continuación, algunos ejemplos:
1. If I had known about the party, I would have gone.
2. If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
3. If they had left earlier, they would have arrived on time.
4. If we had bought tickets, we would have seen the concert.
5. If he had called me, I would have helped him.
6. If you had told me, I would have taken a different route.
7. If I had had enough money, I would have traveled to Paris.
8. If she had known the truth, she would have reacted differently.
9. If we had practiced more, we would have won the game.
10. If they had invited us, we would have joined the celebration.
Vocabulario:1. If (si)
2. known (sabido)
3. party (fiesta)
4. gone (ido)
5. studied (estudiado)
6. harder (más duro/dificil)
7. passed (pasado)
8. exam (examen)
9. left (salido/dejado)
10. earlier (más temprano)
11. arrived (llegado)
12. bought (comprado)
13. tickets (boletos)
14. seen (visto)
15. called (llamado)
16. helped (ayudado)
17. told (dicho)
18. taken (tomado)
19. different (diferente)
20. traveled (viajado)